Jatropha CurcasA couple of the main arguments against biomass fuels – like biodiesel – are based on the fact that they require the use of a lot of farm land and they have a potentially negative impact on the global food supply. Both arguments are valid.

At least one potential solution, however, might lie with a strange looking plant called Jatropha curcas. The seeds from the poisonous plant, also called Barbados or Physic Nuts (no…I have no idea where those names come from) will yield about four times as much virgin oil per acre than soybeans but about half as much oil per acre than corn. Oh, one more thing, Jatropha plants, which have a forty year lifespan, can be grown almost anywhere; including deserts.

Since ethanol is generally made from corn and biodiesel often derived from soybeans it seems that Jatropha curcas is especially suited to the biodiesel market. As a matter of fact, at least one company, Smiling Earth Energy LLC, is planning major biodiesel refinery projects that will be using Jatropha curcas seed oil for feedstock. As reported in PilotOnline.com, Smiling Earth Energy LLC “has contracted with Mexican farmers to grow jatropha on nearly 1 million acres” to fuel a proposed $532 million biodiesel refinery in Chesapeake, VA along the Elizabeth River’s Southern Branch.

Pretty cool idea. A poisonous plant that grows in the desert being used for fuel. What’s not to like?

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